Annotation:
Main problem: In the latest Addresses of President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to the people of
Kazakhstan it is indicated that “systemic problems in education. Crises of mental development, age
and life crises are widely represented in a variety of psychological studies. The gap, the contradiction
between the actual and potential forms of coexistence create, according to various scientists, the
phenomenon of a crisis, when a child, a youth, an adult strive for something, not knowing what their
heart desires. Age crises accompany a person throughout life. For some they pass smoothly, for others
they are very difficult. The form, duration and severity of crisis situations can vary depending on the
individual characteristics of a person, social conditions, and the peculiarities of upbringing in the
family. Age crisis situations are natural and necessary for development. A more realistic life position
that arises as a result of such crises helps a person to find a new, relatively stable form of relationships
with the outside world. Life crisis situations are the subject of close attention of psychologists.
Dividing human life into periods, stages, they draw attention to the difficulties of transition from one
stage to another.
Purpose: to consider the problems of adaptation to crisis situations in primary school students.
Methods: the method of ascending from the abstract to the concrete, the method of
transforming concrete images of objects based on their abstract essence, the speculative language of
schematic images of thought.
Results, their significance: in relation to life and the world of activity, a person's personal
potential is manifested in actions in the positions of «individual», «student» and «subject». Certainty
in thinking is given by the use of vectors of movement in the logic of descending from the concrete to
the abstract, ascending from the abstract to the concrete, as well as in their combination
Year of release:
2024
Number of the journal:
3(95)