In this article described the social policy, given its characteristics, the analysis of social support of the state, and presents the main problems and the ways of improvement of the social support of socially vulnerable layers of the population.

This article examines folklore patterns and current issues of folklore studies. Folklore has arisen in connection with public life, work and struggle of people for their independence. Lifestyle of a nation imposed an indelible mark on the ideological and artistic content of folklore of the Kazakh people. It is necessary to cultivate in children folklore patterns since infanthood.