Annotation:
The right of ownership, like property itself, occupies one of the mainplaces in public life. Statutory
regulation of property relations in the Republic of Kazakhstan existed throughout the entire period of statehood
formation. Today, property relations are regulated by the norms of various branches of law. But civil law
regulation occupies one of the most important places in the system of regulatory regulation. This article deals
with a comprehensive analysis of the main legal concepts, such as property, owner, subject of property rights, as
well as forms and types of property, the grounds for the emergence and termination of property rights and ways
to protect and protect the absolute right of the owner. A certain thing may belong to several persons as common
property. In this case, the right of ownership is distributed among several owners (co-owners). The totality of
legal norms on common property forms the institution of common property law.
The purpose of this work is a comprehensive analysis of the main legal concepts, such as property,
owner and subject of property rights, as well as forms and types of property, the basis for the emergence and
termination of property rights and the definition of ways to protect and protect the absolute right of the owner.
The means of achieving this goal is the study of the works of Kazakh legal scholars, the study of the analysis of
practical materials.
The article uses the following methods: comparative-legal, system-structural, formal-logical, as well as
the method of system analysis.
The legislation of Kazakhstan provides for two subjects of State property that have the right to act on
their own behalf: the Republic of Kazakhstan as a whole (in respect of property constituting republican property)
and the administrative – territorial unit (in respect of property constituting municipal property). That is, in civil
circulation, data are carriers of state property rights. Depending on the tasks performed, the State exercises the
powers of the owner on behalf of one of the specified entities. The Republic of Kazakhstan and the
administrative-territorial unit are not legal entities. However, unless otherwise provided by legislative acts, they
are subject to the rules governing the participation of legal entities in relations regulated by civil law. The state
and administrative-territorial unit, as special subjects, have all the rights ofsubjects of civil legal relations and
are limited in legal personality only by the current legislation.
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