Annotation: Main Problem: The article addresses the issue of personal data protection in the context of technological advancements and the risks of data leaks, as well as the insufficient effectiveness of legislation, especially in Kazakhstan. Objective: The aim of the research is to analyze the development of the personal data protection institution globally and in Kazakhstan, evaluating existing approaches and challenges in legal regulation. Methods: The methods used include analyzing regulatory documents, evaluating research from Kazakhstan’s ministries, and comparing international practices in personal data protection. Results and their value: currently: The results show that personal data protection is a crucial part of human rights and requires improvement in legislation, especially in Kazakhstan. Issues of data leaks and weaknesses in protection need to be addressed, including the establishment of effective agencies and increasing public awareness of cybersecurity.

Annotation: The relevance of the study is due to the need to create conditions for successful professional self-determination of schoolchildren, since early and informed choice of a profession contributes to their further self-realization, social adaptation and professional growth. At the same time, support from teachers and psychologists allows minimizing the risks of professional instability associated with insufficient awareness, external pressure and personal uncertainty of students. The article discusses the mechanisms for the formation of social intelligence of school students through the integration of subject knowledge. Theoretical approaches to the concept of social intelligence, its connection with emotional intelligence and cognitive processes are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to methods of developing social intelligence in the educational environment, including interdisciplinary strategies, role-playing games and digital technologies. The research methods during the study, an experiment was conducted demonstrating e The results obtained confirm the need for an integrated approach to the development of social intelligence in schoolchildren.

Annotation: The article examines the role of practice-oriented training in the professional training of future psychologists. Аn analysis of theoretical approaches confirming the importance of integrating theory and practice into the educational process was carried out. An empirical study found that the use of active teaching methods (case method, role playing, supervision, internships) contributes to an increase in the level of professional competence, student confidence and their readiness to work with clients. The research methods to achieve this goal, a set of research methods is used, including questioning, interviews, observation and analysis of documentation. Recommendations have been developed to strengthen the practical component in training, expand partnerships and integrate practical elements into lectures and seminars. The findings of the study can be useful for improving educational programs for the preparation of specialists

Annotation: The article is devoted to the problem of computer addiction in adults, which has been insufficiently studied in comparison with the adolescent audience. Objective to analyze the causes of addiction, including professional necessity, the search for emotional release, social isolation and personal factors (anxiety, low self-regulation). Сorrelation analysis showed that the key predictors of addiction are anxiety (r=0.68), emotional burnout (r=0.72) and low self-control (r=0.65). A study of 250 respondents revealed that 12 % have pronounced signs of addiction, 38 % have a moderate level. Men are more likely to be addicted to online games and computer work, while women are more likely to be addicted to social media and Internet surfing. Addiction leads to increased anxiety (87 %), irritability (74 %), family conflicts (56 %), and decreased productivity (64 %). Results and their significance correction strategies have been developed, including selfregulation methods, cognitive behavioral techniques, and social measures. Pilot testing showed that self-regulation reduced addiction in 75 % of participants, cognitive behavioral therapy increased selfcontrol in 68 %. The results obtained confirm the hypothesis of severe computer addiction in adults and allow us to recommend the proposed strategies for prevention and correction.

Annotation: Modern education requires the development of new approaches to teaching aimed at the formation of a holistic scientific worldview in students. One such approach is to combine academic subjects such as physics and biology. These subjects, despite their indifference to each other, have many common foundations, which makes them ideal for conducting joint classes. This article provides methodological guidelines for the organization and conduct of integrated classes, and also shows the possibilities of interdisciplinary integration through the study of physical processes in biological systems. The main tasks of testing the model program of the elective academic discipline “fundamentals of biophysics” at the stage of general education at the profile level were determined by the authors: to demonstrate the possibility of interdisciplinary integration of two disciplines of the Natural Science cycle: physics and biology, to show students the unity of the laws of nature, the application of the laws of physics to a living organism. The methodological basis for teaching law at the General stage of education is considered to be a systematic-active approach that ensures the achievement of individual, subject-based educational results through the organization of active cognitive activity of students.

Annotation: The main problem: the article examines the mechanisms of formation of socialization of the individual and social competence, which is currently in the center of attention of pedagogical science and the educational process. The concept of the state provides for the assimilation by students of specific elements of social experience studied within the framework of a separate subject – knowledge, skills, abilities, experience in solving problems and creative activity. Objective: the results of training should be applied in real life situations. Personal results should be reflected in the formation of the system of value relations, appeal to oneself, other participants in the educational process, the educational process itself. Methods: therefore, educational institutions in the context of the State Compulsory Educational Standard are focused on creating conditions for the development of a personality capable of socially – progressive self-realization in society, expressed in the desire of a person to realize himself as part of society, on the basis of social competence. Results and their significance: The development of social competence in the lesson of any subject is one of the ways to achieve the set goal. Social competence is a special skill, the ability to find a compromise between self-realization and social adaptation, the ability to achieve maximum fulfillment of one's own desires without infringing on the rights of others to fulfill their own desires.

Annotation: Main problem: The article focuses on such key conditions as the development of empathy, the ability to resolve disputes constructively, and the ability to correctly express one's feelings and needs. It also examines methods of psychological preparation of young people for family life and ways to improve the family atmosphere through the use of psychological practices and strategies. Objective: The work aims to raise awareness of the importance of psychological preparation in the early period of family relationships to prevent destructive conflicts that can have a long-term impact on the relationships and well-being of all family members. Methods: for achieving the set goal we use the following research methods: questionnaires and surveys, in-depth interviews, psychological testing, observation methods, the “Role Play” method, psychological counseling and training, and the situation analysis method. These methods help to better understand the psychological characteristics of young spouses and determine effective ways to prevent interpersonal conflicts in their family life. Results and their significance: the results of the study show that the main factors in the emergence of interpersonal conflicts in young families are lack of communication, differences in expectations of partners, emotional immaturity and the importance of a comprehensive approach to the prevention of interpersonal conflicts in young families, including the development of effective communication skills, emotional maturity and psychological and pedagogical training.

Annotation: The study of comparative analysis of Kazakh and Russian proverbs and sayings reflecting the cultural values of native speakers. Purpose to conduct a comparative analysis of Kazakh and Russian proverbs and sayings reflecting the cultural values of native speakers. Сomparative analysis: comparing proverbs and sayings at the semantic, structural and pragmatic levels, identifying similarities and differences in the content and form of proverbs and sayings. Quantitative analysis of the frequency of use of proverbs and sayings related to certain cultural values, identification of common themes and concepts. The study of proverbs and sayings of two languages revealed similarities and differences in the cultural values of Kazakhs and Russians. It was found that hard work, respect for elders, hospitality and family ties are highly valued in both cultures. However, certain differences were also found, for example, in the emphasis on collectivism among Kazakhs and individualism among Russians. Research contributes to cross-cultural understanding and can be used as a resource for learning languages and cultures. It is also of practical importance for teachers, translation specialists, and those interested in cross-cultural communication. The commonality of Kazakh and Russian stereotypes can be traced in the most important values: courage, honor, service to the motherland, hospitality. Russian Russian and Kazakh proverbs show their originality and great importance in shaping the moral values of Kazakhs and Russians; folklore can and should serve as a source of national spirituality, promote mutual understanding between peoples.

Annotation: The development of civil society is a key element of democratization and socio-economic progress in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In Pavlodar region, there is an active growth of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), volunteer movements and trade unions, which indicates an increase in civic engagement. However, the civil sector development process faces a number of challenges, including financial constraints, legal barriers, and insufficient community engagement. To study the historical background of the formation of civil society, its current state and the main institutions, including NGOs, trade unions and volunteer organizations. Special attention is paid to legislative regulation and mechanisms of interaction with government agencies. Statistical data on the number and variety of public organizations in Kazakhstan and in the Pavlodar region are presented separately. Analysis of the state and prospects of civil society development. Promising areas of development are proposed, including increased government support, improved financing mechanisms, and increased civic education. The results can be useful for government agencies, public organizations and researchers involved in the development of civil society in Kazakhstan.

Annotation: This article discusses current aspects of the treatment of modern gambling addiction (gambling, ludomania). Gambling addiction is described as a complex mental disorder that causes significant damage to a person's social, professional, and family life. Methods: the paper discusses the classification of the disease according to ICD-10, as well as psychological and pharmacological methods of its treatment. In addition, the relationship with similar phenomena such as cyberaddiction is being studied. Special attention is paid to modern therapeutic approaches, including cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational conversation, and the role of support groups. The article highlights the importance of a comprehensive approach to the treatment of gambling addiction and defines the directions of future research.