The main problem in the field under study is the inefficiency of the existing control over the implementation of migration legislation in Russia. This is manifested in the insufficient coordination of actions by various state bodies, the presence of corruption, the lack of resources for effective monitoring of migration processes, as well as the imperfection of existing information systems. All this leads to violations of the rights of migrants, the emergence of illegal migration, and a decrease in security levels. The goal of this research is to analyze the current state of migration legislation and the control over its implementation in Russia, as well as to identify the problems that hinder effective regulation of migration processes. Within this goal, the task is also set to develop proposals for improving the control system, enhancing cooperation between various state bodies, and implementing modern technologies. To achieve the set goal, methods of analyzing normative acts, statistical data, as well as comparative analysis of migration legislation in Russia and other countries were used. Systemic analysis methods were applied to identify the shortcomings of the current control system, and legal analysis methods were used to assess the effectiveness of existing mechanisms. During the research, monitoring and analysis of the work of state bodies involved in migration control were also conducted. The results of the study showed that migration legislation control in Russia faces a number of significant problems, including the inefficiency of information systems, insufficient staffing and financial resources, as well as the lack of proper coordination between various state bodies. One of the key issues is the high level of illegal migration and labor activity by migrants without official permits. An important result was the proposal to introduce innovative technologies to improve control, as well as strengthen cooperation between the prosecutor's office, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and other state bodies. These recommendations can significantly increase the effectiveness of monitoring migration processes, improve safety and legal protection of citizens, and also contribute to the better integration of legal migrants into Russian society.