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Essence of state regulation of the level and quality of life of the population: methods and tools
Annotation: State regulation of the level and quality of life of the population is one of the key functions of any state aimed at creating conditions for stable economic growth, social justice and improving the welfare of citizens. Quality of life includes not only material well-being, but also access to education, health care, environmental cleanliness, justice and other public goods. This article considers the essence of state regulation, its main mechanisms, goals and objectives. A system of indicators is presented to assess the standard of living of the population. The purpose of this article is to analyze the essence of state regulation of the level and quality of life of the population, to study its main mechanisms, goals and objectives, as well as to assess their effectiveness in the context of ensuring social welfare, economic stability and sustainable development of society. System analysis, which allows us to consider the state regulation of the level and quality of life of the population as a complex process involving the interaction of various social, economic and political factors; comparative method to analyze the experience of different countries in the field of state regulation and its impact on the quality of life. The results of the study show that state regulation of the level and quality of life of the population has a significant impact on the socio-economic development of the country, improving the welfare of citizens and reducing social inequality. Effective use of state regulation tools, such as tax and social policy, measures to support health care, education and ecology, contributes to the achievement of stability and sustainable development of society.
Year of release: 2024
Number of the journal: 3(95)

Crowdfunding. Smart guide for small businesses, a special version for young entrepreneurs from Kazakhstan
Annotation: The article examines the topic as a whole and does not give advice on choosing web crowdfunding platforms, leaving interested parties the opportunity to conduct extensive research in search engines and assess the differences between different platforms. It should be noted that in this book, in addition to topics describing crowdfunding in general, there is a small "excursus" dedicated to crowdfunding in Kazakhstan, which you will find in the last chapter of the book. The article is intended for students of economic universities, aspiring young entrepreneurs, representatives of small businesses and the business world in general, in a special version that I wrote for Kazakhstan. In the article "Crowdfunding. Smart guide for small businesses, special version for young entrepreneurs from Kazakhstan" the following research methods were used: comparative analysis: a comparison of various crowdfunding models available on the world market is carried out; qualitative analysis: assessment of the applicability of crowdfunding in Kazakhstan, real examples and results are considered; Review of literature and empirical data: examination of existing information on crowdfunding in Kazakhstan and other countries. These methods help to structure the material for entrepreneurs and aspiring businessmen. This is not a reference book, but a simple text for those who want to get the first useful information about alternative financing methods to a traditional bank. The article contains tips to help you understand how the most common types of crowdfunding used by small and medium-sized enterprises and commercial startups work. If you are faced with the need to finance a new venture or business idea, production, or have heard about crowdfunding and want to learn more about it, this simple guide may be useful. This article describes in a simple way the main crowdfunding models currently available on the global market in order to give the reader the first useful idea of this innovative form of financing.
Author: P. Caputo
Year of release: 2024
Number of the journal: 3(95)