Annotation: Currently, there is a sharp surge in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, which are beginning to be used everywhere in almost all fields of activity. At the same time, when talking about using AI, people's main fear is that it will trigger a cascade of layoffs, as the robot copes with its tasks better and more accurately. This article examines the impact of artificial intelligence on the modern economy in this and other aspects. To conduct an analysis on the impact of AI on the modern economy, GDP, productivity, and unemployment rate. To consider the issue at both the microeconomic and macroeconomic levels. Collecting macroeconomic statistics, the level of investments in this sector, exploring the possibilities of using AI. The ratio of the data obtained and their interpretation to obtain a picture of what is happening in the economy. The analysis shows that at the moment, despite all the big headlines, AI does not have any significant impact on the global economy. It has brought a lot of benefits to individual organizations and people, but at the same time it has not affected the reduction of jobs, which opponents of the introduction of this technology are so afraid of. Moreover, AI is not even a small catalyst for individual countries' GDP.

Annotation: Main problem: In today’s environment, economic growth is closely tied to the adoption of digital technologies across various reproductive processes, giving rise to the concept of the "digital economy." Recently, there has been an increasing interest from researchers and experts in this area, leading to a multitude of scientific and media publications. Nonetheless, even with the growing number of studies, the understanding of digitalization processes within the economy is still at a relatively superficial level. Objective: This article analyzes the current level of digitalization in Kazakhstan's industry and explores the prospects for its further development. It identifies key challenges the country faces in the process of digitalization, including the lack of qualified personnel, the need for infrastructure modernization, and the creation of conditions to stimulate investment in new technologies. Methods: To comprehensively analyze the challenges and prospects of digitalization in Kazakhstan, qualitative data assessment, analytical methods, and deduction were used, including in depth studies with key stakeholders, examination of international experience, and analysis of infrastructure, educational initiatives, and regulatory frameworks. Results and Their Significance: In conclusion, the importance of a comprehensive approach to addressing these issues is emphasized for achieving success in the digital transformation of Kazakhstan's economy.

Annotation: The goal of this concise guide is to explain business economic analysis tools, often perceived as complex, in a simple and accessible way. Creating a business plan is not a particularly difficult task, at least at its basic level. Business planning is fundamental for all types of businesses: an entrepreneur must always know what they want to achieve and how to achieve it, with a tool that helps assess their idea. The main problem is that many aspiring entrepreneurs do not know how to create a proper business plan that effectively structures ideas, evaluates the market, and attracts funding. Objective: To provide a straightforward and clear guide for creating an effective business plan that covers all key aspects, including market analysis, strategy, financial planning, and risk assessment. Methods: The study utilized the analysis of existing business plans, practical recommendations from experts, and examples of successful companies. Result: The research outcome is a step-by-step guide to help entrepreneurs independently develop a high-quality and well-structured business plan.

Annotation: Crimes against morality in the field of medicine, including violations of patients' rights, unlawful medical experiments, negligence, commercialization of medicine, and moral violence, undermine public trust in medical institutions and professionals. These crimes have serious consequences for the health and well-being of patients, as well as for the moral and ethical foundations of the medical profession. To study crimes against morality in medicine, identify their types and causes, and propose ways to minimize such violations through enhanced control, improvement of ethical education, and the development of legislative initiatives. A comprehensive analysis of domestic and foreign literature, judicial practices, and official reports from medical and legal institutions was conducted. Methods of content analysis, qualitative and quantitative approaches, as well as comparative analysis of the legislation of various countries on medical ethics, were used. Crimes against morality in medicine were classified into several categories: violation of patients' rights, unlawful experiments, negligence, commercialization of medicine, and moral violence. The consequences of such crimes are discussed, and ways to prevent them are proposed through improvements in the education and control systems in the medical field. The research findings emphasize the need for the development of stricter control measures to ensure compliance with medical ethics, the creation of effective self-regulation mechanisms, and the activation of educational programs, which will help reduce violations and restore trust in the medical profession.

Annotation: Relevance of the study. The principle of separation of powers is the most important feature of the rule of law, which confirms the dominance of the legislative branch and the subordination of the executive and judicial branches. The key aspect of the rule of law is a systematic approach to legislation. At the same time, the leading role of law lies in its ability to solve the main and most significant problems of society. To study the concept of separation of powers in a rule of law state. The methodological basis of the study is scientific and research approaches, which include general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, a historical approach, methods of complex systemic and structural analysis, as well as various methods corresponding to norms, concepts and terms. Thus, the results of the study allow us to draw a number of conclusions. First of all, the concept of separation of powers has long served as the basis for building democratic legal systems. This idea developed at different stages and was closely associated with the works of many famous thinkers and lawyers. The works of lawyers and philosophers laid the foundations that to this day shape our modern perception of the structure of power and its functions. Each stage of the development of this concept reflected social changes and the desire for more just and effective governance.

Annotation: Currently, close attention is paid to industrial safety at hazardous production facilities. Since the failure to comply with the requirements of industrial safety is directly related to the risks of accidents that can lead to man-made disasters, negatively affect the health and life of the population. As in any other industry, there are problems in ensuring industrial safety. There are several reasons for this: the backlog of standards from scientific and technological progress, the exclusive competence of state authorized bodies, the lack of a risk-based approach. After the collapse of the USSR, the requirements of industrial safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan (hereinafter – the Republic of Kazakhstan) have practically not changed: regulatory legal acts (hereinafter – the NLA) are approved and put into effect, after which they are constantly changed and supplemented; the presence of national and international standards, which, in fact, are revised on the basis of the USSR standards, taking into account the influence of the realities of the time. It can be concluded that the current standards are not focused on the future, scientific and technological progress, innovation, so they are constantly undergoing changes, thereby adapting to the necessary requirements that dictate modernity. State regulation does not contribute to the effective development of industrial safety. This is due to the fact that the state performs exclusively supervisory functions (thus it is exclusively educational in nature), and there is no dialogue between authorized state bodies, expert organizations, scientific organizations, and testing laboratories. If we consider the experience of the Russian Federation in the field of industrial safety, then it makes no sense to accept even some experience, since: similar to the Kazakhstan’ NLA and regulatory and technical documentation (and their constant dynamics), the development of cooperation with the Russian Federation within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union. Accordingly, it is advisable to consider the experience in the field of industrial safety in Europe and the United States of America because of the effectiveness of regulation and supervision than in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. This article provides information about international experience in the field of industrial safety in the United States and the European Union. The tasks of state regulation in the field of industrial safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, the United States, and the European Union are described in detail. The analysis of normative-legal acts and normative-technical documentation is carried out. Based on the analysis of international experience, solutions to problems in the field of industrial safety for the Republic of Kazakhstan are essentially presented. The purpose of this article is to reveal the problem in the field of industrial safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan. International experience that the Republic of Kazakhstan can borrow in order to effectively ensure industrial safety. Study of international experience (USA, EU countries, Russia) in the field of industrial safety in terms of: analysis of standards; regulation (control and supervisory functions)to ensure safety. The results of this article will reflect the problems that hinder the effective provision of industrial safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan and essentially suggest ways to solve them.

Annotation: sing themselves» as domestic producers of goods, works and services, received preferences and used government support measures, won government and other purchases, while not having enough equipment for production. The article is devoted to current problems and prospects for the application of the Industrial Certificate in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The dynamics of the development of the sphere of public procurement of the Republic of Kazakhstan is considered, depending on the specific requirements for certain areas of production of goods, works and services. The material in this article is important from the point of view of ensuring fair competition between competing enterprises in the same industry. Analysis and Deduction. The complex of transformations in the system of standardization, certification and quality management has been carried out since the first years of independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan. These transformations have been observed over the years, vivid examples of which are: the application of the European model of technical regulation to the modern realities of the economic situation in the Republic of Kazakhstan, accession to the Customs Union, the adoption of unified technical regulations of the Customs Union, the introduction of new regulations and legal acts defining the share of local content in products and services, as well as the potential of domestic industries. The results of these transformations have proved that the system of technical regulation of the Republic of Kazakhstan is an effective tool for the development of the economy. The development of new Kazakhstani normative legal acts and normative documents introduced to support the domestic producer of goods and services will contribute to the transformation of the old system and the creation of a new one that is fundamentally different from the previous one. The article discusses problematic issues in the field of industrial certification, namely: lack of qualified personnel; unregulated pricing system for work carried out in this area; the complexity of the industrial certification procedure; lack of automation of processes of the industrial certification mechanism. Analyzing the practice of industrial certification, this article offers recommendations for solving the above problematic issues. New edition of amendments and additions to the «Rules for the formation and maintenance of the register of domestic manufacturers of goods, works and services, as well as the issuance of an Industrial certificate» approved. by the decision of the Presidium of the National Chamber of Entrepreneurs of the Republic of Kazakhstan «Atameken» dated 28.12.2018. No. 28 is designed to reconstruct the process of obtaining the Industrial Certificate. The process should become more transparent, understandable and highly efficient. Also, with the introduction of changes, the problems that hindered the receipt of the Industrial certificate by individual enterprises should be resolved

Annotation: Main problem: the article is devoted to the issue of designing basic recipes for dairy products using mathematical modeling methods. The author analyzed the problems in the field of food technology and concluded that mathematical modeling is used in the following areas: clarification of technological process modes, designing recipes and assessing the quality of finished products, as well as predicting the shelf life of new products when they are put into production. The use of dihydroquercetin as a drug that prevents the oxidation of milk fat in the design of dairy products is substantiated. Mathematical modeling was carried out on the basis of experimental and analytical material obtained in laboratory and production conditions. Based on the maximum value of the objective functions, the optimal normalized mixtures and the maximum allowable concentration of dihydroquercetin were selected. The analysis of the received mathematical dependences and models is carried out, the system of linear equations is made. Purpose: to study the effect of natural bioflavonoid antioxidant on the oxidative processes of milk fat and the viability of lactic acid cultures and their associations by mathematical modeling in order to use it in the technology of a new product; conduct an analysis of mathematical dependencies and models, compose a system of linear equations. Methods: the article uses the method of mathematical analysis and the matrix method. Results and their significance: a mathematical model was developed for the dependence of the viability of probiotic cultures on the mass fraction of dihydroquercetin when designing recipes for a creamy-protein curd product, a matrix of the chemical composition of dairy ingredients was presented, and a system of linear equations for basic recipes was compiled. In the course of the study, the spatial configurations of dihydroquercetin, as well as its effect on the oxidative processes of milk fat, were studied. Mathematical modeling of experimental data on the study of the effect of dihydroquercetin on the viability of microorganisms with probiotic properties was carried out. The normalization of the complex of obtained results on the study of the influence of the mass fraction of dihydroquercetin on the fermentation process was studied. Controlled factors characterizing the process of fermentation of model media with dihydroquercetin have been determined. A rationing of the dihydroquercetin complex of more than 0.50% was established; the target function decreases to its minimum value of 0.53 with a mass fraction of dihydroquercetin of 1.00 %.

Annotation: Main problem: The article examines promising directions in the production of fortified food products in Kazakhstan and Russia. The authors carried out an analytical review of the current state of production of fortified bakery products on the territory of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Anemia has been described as one of the most common consequences of micronutrient deficiencies. The problems associated with anemia lead to serious complications for the health and well-being of people. Lack of folic acid and vitamins in the diet is the cause of cardiovascular disease, maternal and child mortality. Purpose: The article considers the problem of significant deviations in nutrition of almost all groups of the population of Russia and Kazakhstan, regardless of lifestyle, habits or income level, which have an extremely negative effect on the health of the nation: the average life expectancy decreases, the productivity of the working-age population and resistance to diseases decrease. Methods: Based on the studied domestic and foreign technical literature, patent information, an analytical review of the current state and prospects of the production of fortified food products in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan was carried out. Results and their significance: The authors have shown that food fortification is the practice of purposefully increasing the content of vitamins and microelements in food to improve the nutritional quality of food and have a positive effect on human health. The authors considered the question of how the problem of micronutrient deficiency, including iron, is currently being effectively solved in many countries by enriching food products of mass consumption with vitamins and minerals

Annotation: Of the research is that these barriers significantly complicate the learning process, reducing the level of motivation and involvement of students. This article examines the psychological barriers that students face in an educational environment, including fear of mistakes, anxiety, insecurity, and communication difficulties. Study the impact of educational games as an innovative method for overcoming these difficulties. Include an analysis of pedagogical practice, as well as examples of foreign and domestic studies confirming the effectiveness of the game approach. The research results show that gaming technologies such as role-playing games, group tasks, and case studies help students feel more confident, learn new communication strategies, and develop teamwork skills. The use of games helps to reduce anxiety, improve mood and create a favorable learning atmosphere, shifting the focus from the result to the learning process. The conclusions of the study indicate the need to introduce gaming methods into the educational process in order to increase its effectiveness and create a comfortable environment for the full development of students.